Saurav Anand
Table of Contents
B.Tech Biomedical Engineering
The sudden resurgence of technology has revolutionized communication, social connectivity, easy access to the internet, a surplus amount of entertainment and media, E-commerce, automation, and artificial intelligence as well as biomedical advancements through technology and many more sectors awakening keen interest in students for technology and science. This has opened a gateway for an admirable number of students to pursue an undergraduate degree in science and technology which is known as a B.Tech degree short for Bachelor of Technology.
B.Tech Introduction
B.Tech is a four-year undergraduate degree program offering students an advanced and detailed education in the field of engineering and technology. The graduates get an opportunity to explore the dynamic world of science and technology. It provides a comprehensive curriculum and practical exposure. Graduates of B.Tech become professionally skilled and give their contribute to the advancement of technology as well as science towards the betterment of society. Graduates have rewarding careers in this field and foster excellent skills revolving around science.
Some of the features of B.Tech are listed below:
- Specialization: Due to such an impeccable need for technology, B.Tech programs offer specializations in various engineering sectors, including computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, electronics, and biomedical engineering.
- Theoretical curriculum: This curriculum accentuates constructing a strong theoretical foundation through subjects such as mathematics, physics, and engineering principles specific to the chosen specialization.
- Skills: B.Tech programs stimulate the evolution of critical skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, teamwork, and project management.
- Advancements: The B.Tech degree prepares students to remodel and come up with some revolutionary technological landscape, instilling innovation and progress.
BTech Course Highlights
B.Tech is a four-year program of 8 semesters and students in this course of four years have to appear for over 900+ exams as well as vivas and lab minors to graduate with this degree. After this graduation students can work as engineers in different sectors according to the specialization they have chosen.
| The program offered | BTech, Bachelor of Technology |
|---|---|
| Degree | 12th pass with PCM as main course from an affiliated board |
| Program duration | 4 years inclusive 8 semesters |
| Admission criteria | Admission is through entrance exams |
| Course Fees in an Average Base | 60,000 INR – 4,00,000 INR |
| Starting Salary in an Average Base | 4-10 lakh per annum |
| Eligibility criteria | 12th pass with PCM as main courses from an affiliated board |
| Top Recruiters | Microsoft, Intel, Apple, ISRO, Amazon, Tata Consultancy, Hindustan Unilever and many more |
B.Tech Scope After 12th
- Respected and renowned professional career: Engineering is a very demanding field which possesses skilled graduates having great job opportunities.
- High Pay scale: Average packages for BTech graduates are very high for both private and public organizations. They are directly placed by some mass recruiters as well as big techno companies.
- Career slots: Students pursuing Engineering can pursue various spectrums of career opportunities. After graduation, they can opt for a postgraduation such as MBA, M.Tech, or any other Master’s course.
- The average salary for the students graduating with a B.Tech degree ranges between 4L per annum to INR 7 L per annum depending on the candidate’s specialization in the specific field.
B.Tech Admission Process
Entrance exams are held by the state governments as well as central governments for admissions to Engineering Universities.
JEE Main and JEE Advanced are government-organized entrance examinations that are the required qualifying exams to get into BTech Engineering, primarily government-owned colleges.
After the results announced of the entrance exams counseling for colleges is completely online the dates will be announced on JEE-main official website.
Re-counseling is also an option in case there’s a special case.
B.Tech Entrance-Based Admission
IIT-JEE exams is considered to be the most important exams for the students aspiring to take up this course. These exams open an easy gateway for admissions in the government-owned B.Tech colleges which are held in high demand by the students as the big companies always look up to these colleges for skilled and intellectual engineers offering them high packages.
IIT-JEE exams are organized by the National Testing Agency annually nationwide.
This exam is held in two ways, the first one is JEE Mains which by clearing the students can get admission in NITs. Those who are qualified in this are eligible for the JEE-Advanced which is for admissions in IIT colleges all over India depending on the cutoff varying by different colleges
For the year 2023 JEE-Mains exam will be held twice a year.
States also conduct their examinations for admissions in their government colleges.
Merit-based admissions also take place by some colleges.
B.Tech Entrance Exams are;
- JEE Mains
- JEE Advanced
- WBJEE
- VITEEE
- SRMJEE
- KEAM
Admissions to a good college
- Good scores in entrance exams are necessary for admissions in renowned colleges.
- Students must try their best in JEE Main and Advanced to get their desired colleges especially government-owned.
- In Entrance exams held by the state, if the rank secured by the students is less than 4000 then the candidate will get admission to a government college.
- Students must research placements, curriculum, and packages before applying to a college and always must try for government colleges as they have vast opportunities.
- A good score in JEE is necessary for admission to these courses but some colleges take merit-based admissions which is also a rigorous procedure
- If the students opt for specializations in Environmental, biomedical, and others they should research whether those specializations are offered by the specific colleges or not and if those streams offer a good average package or not.
- Alumni reviews are stated on college websites that clearly mention curriculum, faculty, infrastructure, placement packages, benefits, demerits, and all. This will give a comprehensive idea to the students about their branch.
Preparation tips for entrance exams
- Books like NCERT,10 Year Solved entrance papers will help you a lot as these cover a large part of the syllabus and most of the colleges follow this curriculum.
- Advanced detailed study of subjects taught in school is very necessary for the students to cover for the exams.
- Practicing a lot is the only way and trick to clear Competitive exams. Practicing old papers and other university papers would be a lot of help for the students preparing for the exams.
- Segmentation of the syllabus as per weightage in each topic and make slots of a specific time for that.
- Youtube videos can be of great help as well as Mock tests are conducted on various websites and the candidates are advised to appear for these tests as these help in time management during the actual exam.
- Newspapers publish a lot of model papers which can be very helpful for students sitting for the entrance exams.
- Articles, videos, and classes are taken by various former IITians before the exam to give an idea about the paper, questions, and marking scheme of the exam for the students.
Advantages for women pursuing engineering
Women are considered to know tech as not their domain. But nowadays universities give a lot of opportunities to women to help them align their career paths in tech-oriented domains.
In order to dwindle, this myth Indian Institutes of Technology decided to admit more female students from the 2018 academic year. The decision was made by the Joint Admission Board (JAB) of the IITs a year prior in April 2017. The board passed a decision that a quota of seats in a phased manner, reaching up to 20% by 2026 should be aligned for the female students keen in taking admissions in B.Tech programs.
Concerned by the decreased number of female students taking admissions in IITs, the committee had set up a panel under the mentorship of Professor Timothy Gonsalves to look for arrays to overcome gender imbalance. Following this indication, 31+ National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (IIEST) also decided to offer special quota seats for female candidates if the admission aggregate of girl students falls below 14% in any NIT.
This article will be able to give a complete overview to the students about Biomedical engineering and the opportunities this domain offers to the student interested in technology principles combined with medical sciences.
What After BTech Engineering Science?
Graduates having a B.Tech degree can only have opportunities in very few fields when compared to other graduates. Below given are some of the options.
- Higher Studies: students can opt for an MTech course and later go for the doctorate courses. They have more scope and opportunities to research in fields such as Nanotechnologies, GeoSciences, and Environmental Sciences. Most graduates only choose to research in their interests and are in the topmost universities of the world.
- Starting Job: These graduates have opportunities to work in energy, environment, and sustainable development. Most of these graduates are working as IT, Business analysts, Data Analysts, and in consulting.
- Start Business: Graduates of this BTech Engineering science are skilled enough to start their own businesses and can be an entrepreneur. These graduates are considered before MBA admissions in esteemed institutions.
B.Tech Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering is known as an engineering domain that applies engineering principles to solve medical issues. Biomedical engineers have knowledge about both engineering and biology involving healthcare which makes them skilled to design medical equipment and systems to improve healthcare results. Day-to-day biomedical equipment used are pacemakers, blood glucose monitors, and artificial limbs. It’s a very vocational domain in engineering and is a reputed professional.
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
These courses can sound alike and have much in common, biomedical engineering is not the same course as bioengineering.
In layman’s language, bioengineering refers to the engineering practices applied to biological processes such as agriculture, medicine, and health care. Biomedical engineering, for time being, is a specialized segment of bioengineering rigorously aiming at the application of engineering practices to design medical devices and develop new systems and methods to improve health consequences.
Work of graduates who pursue biomedical engineering;
Biomedical engineers are skilled to create devices, equipment, and systems to improve healthcare principles. A biomedical engineer performs duties that vary according to projects, some of the daily skills involve:
- Designing pacemakers or artificial limb devices to improve the physical rehabilitation of a patient.
- Repairing or installing medical systems and equipment in the hospitals or anywhere required.
- Conducting factual research about authentic biomedical devices and biological processes
- Training professionals in the medical field use of new equipment and devices.
Biomedical Engineering Highlights
Below is a rundown about BTech in Biomedical Engineering containing the highlights on course level, course duration, entrance exams, average salaries, course fees, top recruiters, and top job profiles. Candidates can look for references in these highlights if they are keen to study biomedical engineering
| Highlights | Features |
|---|---|
| Course Duration | Undergraduate- Four yearsPostgraduate- Two Years |
| Course Fee | INR 2-3 LPA |
| Admission Process | Entrance exams |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3-5 LPA |
| Admission Process | JEE Main, MET, JEE Advanced, MET, LPUNEST, GATE |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Siemens Healthcare, Johnson & Johnson, GE Healthcare, Medtronic, Dräger, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGAA, Maquet, Stryker, Philips Healthcare, Samsung Healthcare, B. Braun, Smiths Medical |
| Job Positions | Biomedical Engineer, Instrument Engineer, Installation Engineer, Researcher, Maintenance Engineer, and more |
Biomedical Engineering Eligibility
Biomedical engineering courses offered by the engineering institutes in India have rules for selecting candidates and the universities have a set selection for the admission criteria in UG & PG level programs. Here’s a run-through of the Biomedical engineering eligibility criteria below:
The criteria for Eligibility in BTech Biomedical Engineering is: A candidate should have completed their +2 education in the science stream from a recognized board to get admitted in the undergraduate degree program.
Eligibility for MTech in Biomedical Engineering: Candidates will have to complete their graduation in the Biomedical Engineering/ Biotechnology branch from a recognized university.For admission to the master’s program.
Biomedical Engineering Entrance Exams
Various colleges in India offer biomedical engineering courses and accept admissions based on the entrance exam that is either conducted by the colleges offering these programs or they take admission from the ranking outcomes of the national entrance exams. Here’s a rundown of the various entrance exams a student aspiring to pursue biomedical engineering should appear for. The students are advised to take up these entrance exams as they play a very important role in admitting students to some of the renowned universities.
| Entrance exams | Begin date | End date |
|---|---|---|
| JEE Advanced 2023 | 30th April-4th May 2023 | 4th June 2023 |
| BVP CET 2023 | 30 Jan ’23 – 1 Jun ’23 | 11 Jun ’23 |
| TNEA 2023 | 5 May ’23 – 4 Jun ’23 | 7 Jul ’23 – 24 Aug ’23 (Counseling) |
| JEECUP 2023 | 6 Mar ’23 – 31 May ’23 | 1 Jun ’23 – 5 Jun ’23 |
| UPESEAT 2023 | 24 Nov ’22 – 31 May ’23 | 3 Jun ’23 – 4 Jun ’23 (Phase II) |
| SRMJEEE 2023 | Second Phase till 5th June 2023 | 10th-11th June 2023 |
| SAAT 2023 | 7 May ’23 – 5 Jun ’23 | 9 Jun ’23 – 12 Jun ’23 |
| CGPET 2023 | 18 May ’23 – 8 Jun ’23 | 25 Jun ’23 |
| BITSAT 2023 | 24 May ’23 – 12 Jun ’23(Session II) | 18 Jun ’23 – 22 Jun ’23 |
Biomedical Engineering Specialisations
Biomedical engineering offers various specialization courses across India. Here’s a rundown of some specializations offered by engineering colleges to students aspiring to take up biomedical engineering. Students are advised to research and take up a particular specialization only if they have a genuine interest in them.
- Surgical Instruments and Medical Devices Engineering
- Tissue Engineering
- Biomaterials Engineering
- Neural Engineering
- Biomechanics Engineering
- Telehealth Communication Engineering
- Computational Modeling
- Biosignal Process Engineering
- Medical Image
Biomedical Engineering Syllabus
The syllabus of Biomedical engineering is a rigorous curriculum. The students have to work very hard as they have an interdisciplinary course. The syllabus of the Biomedical course is divided into 8 semesters the span of four years. Here’s a brief run-through of the syllabus included in the course of biomedical engineering.
Top Colleges for Biomedical Engineering
| Semesters | Core subjects |
|---|---|
| Semester 8 | Advanced biomedical instruments |
| Engineering economics | |
| Biotelemetry | |
| Semester 7 | Principals of radiological equipment |
| Biomaterials | |
| Hospital safety and management | |
| Practical | |
| Semester 6 | Switch Theory and Logical Design |
| Principles of Diagnostics and Therapeutic Equipment | |
| Medical informatics | |
| Digital Image Processing | |
| Medical Instrumentation | |
| Biomedical Signal Processing | |
| Semester 5 | Control System Engineering |
| Microprocessors | |
| Linear integrated circuits | |
| Signals and Systems | |
| Biomechanics | |
| Practical | |
| Semester 4 | Electric circuit analysis |
| Electric devices | |
| Basics of Civil and mechanical engineering | |
| C++ & Data structure | |
| Material strengths | |
| Practical | |
| Semester 3 | Mathematics 3 & 4 |
| Electronic circuits | |
| Human Anatomy & Physiology | |
| Electrical and Electronic Instruments | |
| Dynamics of Biofluids | |
| Medical Instrumentation | |
| Semester 2 | Physics |
| Material Sciences | |
| Basics of Electrical and electronic engineering | |
| Engineering Mechanics | |
| Communicative English | |
| Projects | |
| Semester 1 | Mathematics 1 & 2 |
| Chemistry | |
| Basics of Electrical and electronic engineering | |
| Basics of electrical and electronic engineering | |
| Thermodynamics | |
| Practical |
India has been offering excellent opportunities as well as education for students aspiring to study Biomedical engineering. There are many colleges in India offering these courses. Students should decide on colleges keeping in mind the course and placements as important criteria for pursuing Biomedical Engineering. There are many top engineering colleges that offer Biomedical Engineering courses including government and private. The colleges mentioned in the table listed below are some government colleges students should look up to while taking admissions.
Top Government Colleges for Biomedical Engineering
Some of the top IIT colleges owned by the government are popularly known as temples of excellence. The government colleges are as follows:
| College Name | Fees |
|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Technology, BHU | 10.63 lakhs |
| Government Model Engineering College, Kochi | 1.6 lakhs |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati | 8 lakhs |
| Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology | 2.44 lakhs |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad | 8 lakhs |
| National Institute of Technology, Raipur | 5 lakhs |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur | 8 lakhs |
| University College of Engineering, Osmania University | 2 lakhs |
| Indian Institute of Technology, Madras | 10 lakhs |
| Rourkela National Institute of Technology, | 5 lakhs |
Top Private Colleges for Biomedical Engineering
Few private colleges including Deemed-to-be Universities as well as other autonomous engineering universities offer this course. Their faculty and infrastructure are a class apart and provide excellent facilities to the students which makes these colleges popular for pursuing Biomedical Engineering. The colleges offering BTech in Biomedical Engineering courses are as follows:
| College Name | Fees |
|---|---|
| PSGCT Coimbatore | 2 lakhs |
| Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education | 4 lakhs |
| Manipal Institute of Technology | 8.12 lakhs |
| LPU – Lovely Professional University | 9.6 lakhs |
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai | 10 lakhs |
| SSN College of Engineering | 2 lakhs |
| Rajalakshmi Engineering College | — |
| Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology | — |
| Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology | 11.8 lakhs |
| Vignan University | 7.2 lakhs |
Biomedical Engineering Career, Scope, and Job Profiles
The insurgence of technology involving biomedical engineering will continue to evolve the job profile of biomedical engineers. It will also continue to create new work areas. Translating the expanding range of activities for biomedical engineers into very favorable job prospects has become a thing now. The increase in the population and retirement of a vast count of biomedical engineers is resulting in huge job opportunities in the span of 5-6 years. Biomedical engineering career opportunities would include the following:
| Job Profile | Roles & Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Biomedical Engineer | The job here involves designing, testing, and updating medical instruments which will be utilized for diagnosis and treatment. |
| Instrument Engineer | The job of a researcher is to study for Research and Development in order for the advancement of innovative solutions that are further implemented on the existing issues in the biomedical domain. |
| Researcher | The job of a researcher is to study for Research and Development in order for the advancement of innovative solutions that are further implemented on the existing issues in the biomedical domain. |
| Installation Engineer | An installation engineer is involved in the installation of high-end medical equipment manufactured by the respective companies, working effectively in coordination with a team of technicians. |
| Maintenance Engineer | This job profile of a maintenance engineer involves timely inspection and managing the wear and tear of medical instruments. |
Biomedical Engineers Top Recruiters
We have an admirable list of companies that Biomedical Engineers would wish to work with. An average salary between INR 3 LPA and INR 4 LPA is offered to the students graduating with a biomedical degree. However, A starting salary between INR 2.5 LPA and INR 3 LPA is expected to be offered.
- CareFusion
- Medtronic
- KLS Martin
- Johnson & Johnson
- Roche Diagnostics
- Dräger
- Agfa
- GE Healthcare
- Abbott
- Siemens Healthcare
- Hamilton Medical
- Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGAA
Biomedical Engineering Colleges NIRF Ranking 2022
Colleges are ranked by the NIRF ranking by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). It depends on a number of factors, and it varies from year to year based on how well a college or institution performs academically, its faculty placements, and also infrastructure. The below table shows the Biomedical Engineering Colleges that are ranked under NIRF:
| College Name | NIRF 2020 | NIRF 2021 | NIRF 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| IIT Hyderabad | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| IIT Guwahati | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| IIT Kharagpur | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| IIT Kanpur | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| IIT Bombay | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| IIT Delhi | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| IIT Madras | 1 | 1 | 1 |
ROI of Biomedical Engineering Colleges in India
ROI, short for Return of Investment, is a process for selecting a competent educational institution from among hundreds of colleges that offer the same course. It also demonstrates the advantages of taking a particular course at a particular college. It is known as the return on investment (ROI) ratio between the student’s tuition and the placement fee is known as the return on investment (ROI). The ROI factor can be very important when choosing a college or university for popular engineering courses.
Here’s a run-through resulting in IIT Madras having the highest average package as compared to total fee among all colleges.. at the ROI of top Biomedical Engineering colleges to know how beneficial it is to pursue Biomedical Engineering Colleges in India:
| College Name | Total Tuition Fee | Average Median Package |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Kharagpur | 20,000 | 11.35 LPA |
| IIT Delhi | 4 lakh | 15 LPA |
| IIT Bombay | 1.2 lakh | 13 LPA |
| IIT Madras | 20,000- 10 lakh | 13-16 LPA |
Frequently Asked Questions on Biomedical Engineering
Q. What is a Biomedical Engineering course?
Ans. Biomedical engineering research is a comprehensive idea of a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This amazing interdisciplinary field of engineering and sciences includes the application of engineering approaches to aid practitioners such as doctors and physicians in their healthcare activities. This field of study also aids in the rehabilitation of disabled people.
Candidates keen on pursuing a career in biomedical engineering can pursue a 4 year BTech degree or 5 years combined BTech – MTech programs at the undergraduate level. Following completion of the degree, applicants can pursue a two-year MTech degree in Biomedical Engineering.
Q. What are the eligibility criteria to take admission to BTech Biomedical Engineering course?
Ans. Eligibility criteria in Biomedical Engineering: An applicant must have finished their +2 education in science from an affiliated board in order to be admitted to the undergraduate degree programs in Biomedical engineering.
Eligibility criteria for MTech: To be eligible for admission to the master’s program, students must have a bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Engineering from a recognized university. Candidates with an MBBS degree may also pursue a postgraduate study in Biomedical Engineering.
Q. What are the eligibility criteria to take admission in MTech Biomedical Engineering course?
Ans. They should have a Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 50% marks for being capable of taking admission to the M.Tech Biomedical Engineering course. There are some premium colleges that take admission with 60% marks. A few entrance exams are also there for the students such as GATE, IPU CET, BHU PET, and TANCET. There is no age limit for this course.
Q. Can I enroll in BTech in the Biomedical Engineering program through NEET?
Ans. Admission to BTech in Biomedical Engineering is not applicable if the program is done through the NEET entrance test. Through NEET, you can only enroll in MBBS, BDS, and other medical programs. BTech or BE in Biomedical Engineering is an interdisciplinary course that consists of subjects from medicine and engineering but it doesn’t fall under the Medical domain. Moreover, candidates are advised to have studied Mathematics in Class 12 in order to appear for JEE and pursue this course.
Q. Which biomedical engineering course is most popular in India?
Ans. At Indian universities, there are numerous biomedical engineering courses accessible. There are courses in biomedical engineering available at all levels, including diploma, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral. However, BTech in Biomedical Engineering is the most widely accepted program in biomedical engineering in India. Each year, thousands of students from hundreds of engineering universities enroll in the BTech Biomedical Engineering program. There are several prestigious engineering colleges in India that offer BTech in biomedical engineering programs, including IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, IIT Hyderabad, and SRM Institute of Science and Technology.
Q. Are there any specializations available in BTech in Biomedical Engineering?
Ans. Biomedical Engineering specializations are;
- Surgical Instruments and Medical Devices Engineering
- Tissue Engineering
- Biomaterials Engineering
- Neural Engineering
- Biomechanics Engineering
Q. What is the average salary offered to BTech in Biomedical Engineering holders?
Ans. On completing BTech in Biomedical Engineering, students can expect to earn an average salary between 3 LPA and 5LPA. However, gaining some work experience will not only help in the advancement of students but also in their knowledge and skills and also increase their annual salary. The salary offered to candidates depends on the number of years of experience as well as the location. Hyderabad, Bangalore, Pune, and Delhi are some cities offering competitive packages in comparison to other cities.
Q. What is the role of a Biomedical Engineer?
Ans. The role of a Biomedical Engineer is as follows:
- Designs equipment like artificial organs internally, machines that can diagnose medical problems and rehabilitation of various body parts.
- Installation, adjustment, maintenance, repair, and providing technical support for biomedical equipment.
- Evaluation of the safety, effectiveness, and efficiency of all the biomedical equipment.
- Training of the clinicians and other personnel involved in the operation of this equipment, on the proper use of this equipment.
- Working in coordination with life scientists, chemists and medical scientists to conduct research the find out the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals
Q. Which colleges offer MTech Biomedical Engineering courses?
Ans. Candidates who aspire to take up the MTech Biomedical Engineering course after their undergraduate degree must clear the GATE entrance exam in order to be eligible for this course. Some of the colleges offering MTech Biomedical Engineering courses are as follows:
- IIT Madras
- IIT Bombay
- VIT Vellore
- Manipal Institute of Technology
- IIT Delhi
- VIT Vellore
- Manipal Institute of Technology
- IIT Madras
