Career Options After Engineering

Career Options after Engineering

After completing any education from any stream, a person needs to assess their future requirements. There are many options to choose from, but making the right choice is essential. Most people are faced with a dilemma when choosing their careers.

Many students choose to start a career in engineering or computer science after finishing 12th grade since it is the most popular degree course after 12th-grade science. Students often choose a field based on popularity instead of choosing a field that suits their professional and personal ambitions. One can be blind to this when they lack all of the information or resources that they need to make an informed decision

More than 15 lac engineers are produced each year in India, a pioneering country. On September 15, the nation celebrates Engineer's Day in memory of Sir Mokshagundam Vishweshvaraya, who is credited with pioneering the field of engineering education.

The key components of engineering education include the use of science, technology, and mathematics to design, develop, and maintain machines, structures, software, hardware, and processes & systems.

Students from all industries can find an abundance of opportunities in engineering since it encompasses over 100 specializations, making it the most sought field of study after graduation, especially for those from a science background. . Engineering degrees from top-notch institutions in our country can lead to a variety of promising careers. Reports by the All India Survey of Higher Education (AISHE), used by the Ministry of Human Resource Development and Education (MHRD), illustrate that Engineering is the third most popular undergraduate stream by enrolment, with approximately 37.70 lakh students.

It is a broad subject that can be divided into many different disciplines, including chemical, civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering. Engineering graduates often possess excellent quantitative and problem-solving skillsets.

Among the top engineering schools in the country are the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institutes of Technology (NITs); these are also topped by some private technical institutes like Birla Institute of Science and Technology (BITS) Pilani.

Eligibility Criteria for Engineering Courses

BE/B.Tech

• A candidate must have passed the Class XII exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects, and must have achieved minimum marks of 60 percent in those subjects together
• B.TechLateral entry - A minimum of 45 percent aggregate marks or an equivalent degree must be obtained from a state-certified Board of Technical Examinations
• ME/M.Tech - ME/MTech is open to students with an undergraduate engineering degree and a valid GATE score.
• Ph.D. - To be eligible, candidates must have obtained at least 55 percent marks in B.Tech/M.Tech or equivalent degrees in appropriate branches.

Entrance Examinations for Engineering

Generally, engineering schools in India select candidates based on the scores and ranks achieved during the entrance exam process. While some technical institutes accept AIRs (All India Ranks) earned in national-level exams, others conduct their own entrance examinations. The following list of engineering exams at the UG and PG levels is of some interest in India.

• JEE Main
• JEE Advanced
• BITSAT
• MHTCET
• VITEEE
• SRMJEEE
• GATE

Top 6 Courses to Opt for after Graduation from Engineering

Many engineering students are perplexed about what to do next, as there are so many options available that they are confused. It is very important to plan the options well in advance so that the student is clear about their next step when they complete their studies.

1. M.Tech

Most engineering students pursue this course after they graduate from engineering because of the variety of job opportunities it offers. It takes two years to complete the course and there is no sign of the M Tech job market depleting anytime soon. The ME/MTech program is available in a wide variety of specializations including Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, VLSI, Mechanical Engineering, and Electronics and Communication Engineering.

BE/B.Tech graduates with a valid score in GATE are eligible for ME/M.Tech degree courses. Admission is made on the basis of the exam score (GATE). Graduates of the ME/M.Tech courses are also hired as consultants, subject matter experts, and researchers.

2. Data Science

Data science deals with machine learning and data mining. A Data Scientist's main responsibility is to utilize scientific methods, tools, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and insights from many forms of structured and unstructured data.

Data scientists analyze and glean information from data in order to understand how businesses run more effectively.

Brands gain a better understanding of how to engage with their customers through the use of data science. Businesses are nothing without their customers, who play a major role in their success and failure in whatever field they are in. Brands will be able to connect with consumers in a more personalized way thanks to data science, thereby increasing their brand power.

The average salary of a data scientist varies from 5 to7 lakh rupees per year.

3. Big Data Analyst

It is the process of analyzing highly varied and huge data sets to find hidden patterns, unknown correlations, tendencies in the market, client preferences, and different kinds of information that can assist organizations to form better business decisions.

Analyzing big data offers many business advantages, including improved operations, increased efficiency, and competitive advantage over competitors.

The average salary of big data analysts varies from 7 to 16 lakh rupees per year.

4. MBA

The management skills of engineers are in high demand by many companies. An MBA will greatly increase your value for employers after you complete your B Tech. While working and studying for MBA entrance simultaneously, you can enroll in the program after a couple of years.

An MBA shapes a candidate's sense of critical thinking and management skills, similar to how a B Tech helps develop calculating and analytical skills

A good GMAT score helps in getting into one of the top MBA colleges. The average salary of an MBA graduate varies from 4 to 9 lakh rupees per year.

5. AI Programming

Artificial intelligence has been a breakthrough technology that has brought efficiency and optimal benefits to diverse organizations and people's lives. Error aggregation is a concept introduced by AI. In a nutshell, this technology can introduce all told the arena to cut back the human effort and provide the correct and quicker results. The application of artificial intelligence spreads from banking and finance to medical science, heavy industries, air transport, and gaming.

 The average salary of an AI programmer varies from 6 to 10 lakh rupees per year.

6. Salesforce Developer

As a Salesforce developer, the primary responsibilities are to contribute to developing software or application solutions using Salesforce platforms and other Salesforce cloud technologies. These projects are typically developed on behalf of companies, tailored to suit their needs.

Additionally, Salesforce offers a lot of employment opportunities across the globe because companies large and small are adopting it.

The average salary of a salesforce developer varies from 3 to 6 lakh rupees per year.

Difficulty in Finding Jobs in the Engineering Sector and How to Overcome it?

Finding a position in engineering is one of the easier parts of the job search. It is estimated that there are thousands of companies out there looking to hire the best engineers of the future. Yet, there are two very big problems that make finding employment in the engineering fields extremely difficult. The first issue is an overwhelming number of applicants for nearly all good jobs. Secondly, the lack of exposure. There are very few internship opportunities available to engineering students in Indian colleges. It is uncommon for engineering colleges and the Board of Directors to realize the importance of teaching students Practical methods. Most engineering colleges do not offer hands-on experience and real-time applications

In order to get the job, play the numbers game with semi-unique profiles and resumes for each company. Ensure that your resume demonstrates how you meet the requirements of each job. It is critical that you use keywords gleaned from the job description in your cover letter, and create a document that will capture the attention of the hiring manager.

Why is there a Surge in the Number of Engineering Dropouts ?

Across undergraduate and postgraduate programs, over 11,000 students attended the IITs in 2018. IIT Delhi and Kharagpur campuses have seen almost 1,400 students leave midway in the last two years.

Engineering dropout rates remain at the same level or worsen at different universities. In proportion to increasing difficulty, people leave the field more frequently.

Reasons Engineering Students Tend to Drop Out

The Course Difficulty

A major in engineering is very time-consuming and challenging due to the rigorous course load. It is common for students to underestimate the amount of work they have outside of class. In addition, they lack the prerequisite knowledge for physics, advanced math, or discipline-specific courses like thermodynamics, machine design, and fluid mechanics.

Unable to Handle Stress

Students sometimes burn out due to the overwhelming course load of engineering students. Students complain about being overworked and stressed, which is the leading cause of dropouts. There is a limited amount of free time in engineering.

Difficulty to Accept Failure

Failure is not a common experience for many high school graduates. Almost all engineering students who drop out do so due to academic failure or a lack of belief in their own success. They give up because of their fear of failure.

Financial issues

Good engineering universities cost a lot, thus many students fail to afford or get too burdened due to students’ loans. Stress and anxiety associated with financial problems can be a source of anxiety and stress for college students. It can be difficult to manage finances while in college even with the support of student grants.

Even though dropping out of college might seem easy and liberating, it is not always the case. However, this doesn't mean that if you graduate college, everything will be smooth sailing.

Nonetheless, college experience and the chance to study something you enjoy are definitely worth considering. It is important to discuss dropping out of college with family members before you do it. This issue is bigger than just a google search.

Perhaps dropping out is the best option for you if you feel you are wasting your time and can be more productive for the company. Creating a plan is crucial before doing anything else.

In conclusion, dropping out doesn't guarantee success. Most people who have dropped out and succeeded are the exception and not the rule. They were able to remain optimistic only because of their tenacity and perseverance. They didn't abandon education, but they abandoned the educational institutions. The key to success is to pursue passions while in college and to refine your skills. If you're ready to take on the world with your skills instead of a college degree, it'll be worth your time to drop out.