Must-Know Current Affairs for UPSC Mains 2025
Shruti
27/03/2025
Table of Contents
Boost Your UPSC Mains 2025 Preparation with These Key Current Affairs Topics
The UPSC Civil Services Mains Exam 2025 demands a strong grasp of current affairs across multiple domains, including governance, economy, international relations, and social issues. Keeping up with recent developments, policy changes, and global events is crucial for answering General Studies (GS) papers and writing impactful essays.
Here’s a curated list of the most important current affairs topics you must cover for UPSC Mains 2025.
Top Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Mains 2025
1. Indian Economy & Policies
- Union Budget 2025: Key highlights, fiscal policies, taxation, and social sector allocations.
- RBI’s Monetary Policy & Inflation Trends: Repo rate changes, inflation control measures, and economic growth.
- PLI (Production Linked Incentive) Schemes: Impact on manufacturing and employment generation.
- Digital Rupee & CBDC: India’s progress in central bank digital currency adoption.
- Privatization & Disinvestment: Government’s push for PSU divestment and its economic impact.
2. International Relations & Global Affairs
- India’s G20 Presidency Outcomes: Key takeaways and agreements.
- India-U.S. Strategic Relations: Defense, technology, and economic partnerships.
- BRICS Expansion & Global South Diplomacy: India’s role in emerging economies.
- Indo-Pacific Strategy & China Relations: Maritime security and border issues.
- UN Reforms & India’s UNSC Bid: Geopolitical developments in multilateral organizations.
3. Science & Technology Developments
- Chandrayaan-4 & Aditya-L1 Missions: India’s progress in space exploration.
- Quantum Computing & AI Policy in India: Government initiatives and ethical concerns.
- 5G & 6G Rollout in India: Implications for digital connectivity and economy.
- Green Hydrogen & Renewable Energy Policies: India’s transition to sustainable energy.
- Biotechnology & Gene Editing: Innovations and regulatory developments in health and agriculture.
4. Environment & Climate Change
- COP29 Climate Summit: Key agreements and India’s stance on carbon emissions.
- Extreme Weather Events & Disaster Management: Policy measures for resilience and mitigation.
- Forest Conservation & Biodiversity Policies: Implementation of the Biodiversity Act.
- River Linking Projects & Water Security: Pros and cons of large-scale water management.
5. Social Issues & Governance
- Women’s Reservation Bill Implementation: Impact on political representation.
- Education Policy Updates (NEP 2020): Recent changes and implementation challenges.
- Judicial Reforms & Collegium System Debate: Issues in judicial appointments.
- One Nation, One Election Debate: Constitutional and political implications.
- Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Discussion: Arguments for and against its implementation.
6. Ethics & Governance
- AI & Ethical Governance: Balancing innovation with privacy concerns.
- Whistleblower Protection in India: Challenges in protecting transparency advocates.
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Amendments: Policy shifts and their impact.
How to Prepare for UPSC Mains 2025 Current Affairs?
Read Newspapers Daily: Focus on The Hindu, Indian Express, and PIB updates.
Follow Government Reports: Economic Survey, Budget, and NITI Aayog reports.
Practice Answer Writing: Use current affairs in GS and Essay paper answers.
Revise Monthly Current Affairs Magazines: Vision IAS, Insights IAS, and Drishti IAS compilations.
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