Specializations After MBBS

Specialization After MBBS 2022

After completing the medical UG degree, aspirants who want to find out about more opportunities generally face a frequent catch 22 situation about what to do after MBBS. Knowing the satisfactory specialization after MBBS program in the initial levels will help graduates to make an informed decision.

India produces the enormous number of doctors in the world then again when it comes to specialization after MBBS the quantity of seats reachable is even much less than half of as compared to the broad range of MBBS seats. The reason is the sprouting of private schools introducing scientific undergraduate programs. While the competition for the UG program is tough, with larger than 15 lakh aspirants compete for approximately 89,395 MBBS seats annually, admission to PG programs is also a tough row to hoe. 

Specialization after MBBS includes around 38844 seats in Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG Diploma, and DNB CET for lakhs of aspirants who can get admission through a wide variety of postgraduate programs annually. 

In this article, aspirants can overhaul the entrances to take to pursue specializations after MBBS; the various specializations available in the country and abroad; some preferred specializations after MBBS; and specializations abroad.

How To Pursue Specialization After MBBS ?

• As per Section 10 (D) of the Indian Medical Council Act of 2016, NEET-PG is a single eligibility-cum-entrance examination for admission to a number of MD/MS, PG Diploma, and DNB CET programs aside from the entrances conducted via AIIMS, New Delhi; JIPMER, Puducherry; PGIMER, Chandigarh; NIMHANS, Bengaluru, etc.
• Out of these, NEET PG is the greatest through any margin, imparting admissions to Government and Private medical colleges, as well as the Central and Deemed Universities across all states and union territories. 
• Therefore, qualifying at least one of the above-mentioned entrances turns into obligatory, if one wants to pursue specialization after MBBS. 
• A total of 12,690 Master of Surgery (MS), 24,360 Doctor of Medicine (MD), and 922 PG Diploma seats are presented via NEET PG.
• The admission to AIIMS PG, JIPMER PG, PGIMER, and NIMHANS institutes will be granted by way of INI CET. 
• A whole of 872 seats in MD, MS, Master of Dental Surgery (MDS), Doctorate of Medicine (DM), and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) programs are supplied with the aid of the INI CET exam.

• The alternative way of continuing specialization after MBBS is to take DNB CET (which is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). 
• The DNB qualification is accredited equal to MD and MS programs. The training of these students takes place at various institutions and hospital

Post Graduate Degree 2022:- 

Before delving into choosing the specialization after MBBS, aspirants need to infer the postgraduate medical diploma they want to opt for. The postgraduate clinical education for huge specialties consists of publications like MD, MS, PG Diploma, and DNB. With the exception of PG Diploma programs, which are for a size of two years, the postgraduate medical diploma is of three years duration. Doctor of Medicine (MD) is a postgraduate diploma in general medication even as Master of Surgery (MS) is a qualification in surgery. 

NBE Diplomat of National Board earns hands-on training at the hospitals and the organizations in the specialization that one has opted for. The curriculum of the postgraduate medical degrees encompass these components:-

• Theoretical knowledge
• Practical and clinical skills
• Thesis skills
• Attitudes including transmission skills
• Training in exploration methodology

Specializations After MBBS 2022:-

• The specialization after MBBS are extensively divided into three categories- Clinical, Non-Clinical, and Para clinical. 
• The difference among them is whether you are providing direct patient care in terms of giving a direct diagnosis or treatment. 
• Clinical specialization incorporates face-to-face interaction with patients while non-clinical specialization require interaction with patients but they do not provide diagnoses. 
• Para clinical fields also do not include much involvement in inpatient care. 

The different specializations after MBBS are recorded below:-

MD Specializations	MS Specializations
Aerospace Medicine	ENT
Anatomy	General Surgery
Anesthesiology	Obstetrics & Gynecology
Biochemistry	Ophthalmology
Biophysics	Orthopedics
Community medicine	Otorhinolaryngology
Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy	Traumatology & Surgery
Emergency Medicine
Family Medicine
Forensic Medicine

Diploma Specialization After MBBS 2022

DNB CET	DNB PDCET
Anaesthesiology	DNB (Anaesthesiology)
Biochemistry	DNB (Dermatology and VD)
Cardio-Thoracic Surgery	DNB (Nuclear Medicine)
Dermatology and Venereology	DNB (OBGY)
Emergency Medicine	DNB (Ophthalmology)
ENT	DNB (Orthopaedics)
Family Medicine	DNB (Otorhinolaryngology)
Forensic Medicine	DNB (Paediatrics)
General Medicine	DNB (Psychiatry)
General Surgery	DNB (Radio-Diagnosis)

Diploma Specializations:-

• Allergy & Clinical Immunology
• Anesthesiology
• Clinical Pathology
• Community Medicine/Public Health
• Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy
• ENT
• Forensic Medicine
• Health Education
• Health Administration
• Immunohematology & Blood Transfusion
• Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Occupational Health
• Ophthalmology
• Orthopedics
• Otorhinolaryngology
• Pediatrics
• Psychiatry
• Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
• Pulmonary medicine
• Radio-diagnosis
• Radiation Medicine
• Sports Medicine
• Tropical medicine
• Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases
• Virology

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques1. How many PG medical seats are there in India?

Ans. There are 38844, which includes Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), PG Diploma, and DNB CET seats up for grabs for lakhs of candidates who take various postgraduate entrances annually.

Ques2. Why pursuing specialization after MBBS has become the need of the hour?

Ans. Pursuing specialization after MBBS has become the need of the hour as demand for consulting a specialist for even treating minor ailments is increasing.

Ques3. For how many seats NEET PG is conducted?

Ans. A total of 12,690 Master of Surgery (MS), 24,360 Doctor of Medicine (MD), and 922 PG Diploma seats are offered through NEET PG.

Ques4. For how many seats INI CET is conducted?

Ans. A total of 872 seats in MD, MS, Master of Dental Surgery (MDS), Doctorate of Medicine (DM), and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) courses are offered through the INI CET exam.

Ques5. Can we do specialization after MBBS?

Ans. After completion of an MBBS degree, the graduates can choose to specialize in a specific area of medicine. The postgraduate courses available after MBBS are Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), and Postgraduate diploma courses.

Ques6. Which course is next to MBBS?

Ans. Aspirants use to search for all the other options which they can go through after MBBS. The best courses after MBBS include specialization in MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), and other diploma programs

Ques7. Who earns more MD or MS?

Ans. There’s a huge difference in the salary range as well. Just like in most other fields, when you are an MBBS graduate, you may get INR 30,000 per month to something more than that, usually up to INR 1 Lakh. However, as an MD in India, you get INR 2–20 Lakhs, and as an MS in India, you get INR 4–35 Lakhs.

Ques8. Can a doctor do two specialties in India?

Ans. Several doctors also complete accreditation in two or more specialties. After finishing their medical college/university, doctors planning to take dual specialization such as dermatology and internal medicine, psychiatry, and internal medicine, or family medicine and emergency medicine.

Ques9. Can MBBS doctor do surgery?

Ans. Currently, a mere MBBS doctor without a PG degree is legally not allowed to perform surgeries, anesthetic procedures or C-section. Moreover, only specialists can treat non communicable diseases. The route to becoming a specialist is only to undertake PG courses from MCI recognised institutes.

Ques10. Which is tough MD or MS?

Ans. It can not be termed as “MS is a higher level course than MD”. Both are post graduation degrees with their own specializations. There are differences between them, such as MS is a PG Degree in general surgery where as MD is a PG degree in general medicine. Both can be pursued after MBBS.

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