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NEET 2025 High-Weightage Chapters in Botany: Top Topics to Focus On

 Patel 10/03/2025

With NEET 2025 around the corner, understanding the high-weightage chapters in Botany is crucial for scoring well. Botany, being a significant part of the NEET syllabus, contributes to 50% of the Biology section. This article highlights the most important chapters, key topics, and preparation strategies to help you ace the Botany section of NEET 2025.

UCMS | Botany Department

Key Highlights

  • NEET 2025 Exam Date: 4 May 2025
  • Botany Weightage in NEET: 50% of Biology (90 marks).
  • High-Weightage Chapters: Genetics, Plant Physiology, Ecology, and Reproduction in Plants.
  • Preparation Tips: Focus on NCERT, practice diagrams, and solve previous year papers.

High-Weightage Chapters in Botany for NEET 2025

Here are the most important chapters in Botany based on previous years’ trends:

  1. Genetics and Evolution
  • Key Topics: Mendel’s laws, DNA replication, genetic disorders, and molecular basis of inheritance.
  • Weightage: 10-12 questions.
  1. Plant Physiology
  • Key Topics: Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth regulators, and mineral nutrition.
  • Weightage: 8-10 questions.
  1. Ecology
  • Key Topics: Ecosystem, biodiversity, environmental issues, and adaptations.
  • Weightage: 6-8 questions.
  1. Reproduction in Plants
  • Key Topics: Sexual and asexual reproduction, pollination, and fertilization.
  • Weightage: 5-7 questions.
  1. Cell Structure and Function
  • Key Topics: Cell organelles, cell cycle, and biomolecules.
  • Weightage: 4-6 questions.

Preparation Tips for Botany

  1. Focus on NCERT: Thoroughly read and understand the NCERT Biology textbook for Class 11 and 12.
  2. Practice Diagrams: Diagrams are frequently asked in NEET. Practice labeling and explaining them.
  3. Solve Previous Year Papers: Analyze the question patterns and focus on high-weightage topics.
  4. Take Mock Tests: Regularly attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
  5. Revise Regularly: Dedicate time to revise important concepts and formulas.

Recommended Reads:

FAQs

1. Which is the most important chapter in Botany for NEET 2025?
Genetics and Evolution is considered the most important chapter due to its high weightage and conceptual depth.

2. How many questions are asked from Botany in NEET?
Around 45 questions (50% of the Biology section) are asked from Botany.

3. Is NCERT enough for Botany preparation in NEET?
Yes, NCERT is the most important resource. However, refer to additional books for practice questions and diagrams.

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