Biosphere Reserves in India: Top-30 MCQs for RRB, SSC and State PSC Exams


Biosphere Reserves in India are designated areas in India that are crucial for the conservation of diverse ecosystems and wildlife. These areas help preserve unique flora and fauna, while also promoting sustainable development and scientific research. Understanding the significance of Biosphere Reserves is essential for various competitive exams like RRB, SSC, and State PSC exams.
This collection of 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) will test your knowledge on the locations, features, and biodiversity of India’s Biosphere Reserves. These questions are designed to help you prepare thoroughly for exams and improve your understanding of environmental conservation in India.

Biosphere Reserves in India Top-30 MCQs
Here are 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on Biosphere Reserves in India:
1. Which Biosphere Reserve is considered a hotspot of biodiversity and lies in the border region of India and Myanmar?
- a) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- b) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- c) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- d) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve
2. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is recognized for its rich populations of tigers, elephants, and other endangered species in the central Indian plateau?
- a) Kanha Biosphere Reserve
- b) Panna Biosphere Reserve
- c) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- d) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
3. Which Biosphere Reserve is part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme and is known for its unique temperate forests and Alpine meadows in the Western Himalayas?
- a) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- b) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
- c) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- d) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
4. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is home to the “Manas National Park” and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its conservation of one-horned rhinoceros?
- a) Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Biosphere Reserve
- b) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- c) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- d) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
5. The biosphere reserve located in the Tamil Nadu-Kerala border and recognized for its Nilgiri tahr population is called?
- a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- b) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- c) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
- d) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
6. Which Biosphere Reserve is known for the endemic species of Lion-tailed macaque and other primates in the Western Ghats region?
- a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- b) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- c) Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve
- d) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
7. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is located near which coastal region of India?
- a) Western coast, Kerala
- b) Western coast, Maharashtra
- c) Eastern coast, Tamil Nadu
- d) Eastern coast, Odisha
8. Which Biosphere Reserve in India is primarily a wetland ecosystem and is home to migratory birds, including Siberian cranes?
- a) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
- b) Chilika Lake Biosphere Reserve
- c) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- d) Manas Biosphere Reserve
9. Which Biosphere Reserve is known for its large population of the endangered species, the wild buffalo, and its rich diversity of flora and fauna in the foothills of the Himalayas?
- a) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- b) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
- c) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- d) Nokrek Biosphere Reserve
10. Which Biosphere Reserve is located in the northeastern region of India and is recognized for the conservation of the tiger, elephant, and rhinoceros?
- a) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- b) Kaziranga Biosphere Reserve
- c) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- d) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
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11. Which Biosphere Reserve is situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh and is known for its dry deciduous forests and rare species such as the tiger?
- a) Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
- b) Kanha Biosphere Reserve
- c) Panna Biosphere Reserve
- d) Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Biosphere Reserve
12. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is situated in the state of Assam and is known for its unique combination of wetlands and forests?
- a) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- b) Kaziranga Biosphere Reserve
- c) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- d) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
13. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, famous for its sacred peak and rich biodiversity, is located in which region?
- a) Western Himalayas
- b) Eastern Himalayas
- c) Western Ghats
- d) Central India
14. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is part of the Western Ghats and serves as a significant site for the study of tropical forests and mountain ecosystems?
- a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- b) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- c) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- d) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
15. Which Biosphere Reserve is home to the famous Sundarbans mangrove forests and is recognized for its unique deltaic ecosystem?
- a) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- b) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- c) Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Biosphere Reserve
- d) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
16. Which Biosphere Reserve is known for the conservation of the critically endangered Andaman sea cows and other marine life?
- a) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- b) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
- c) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve
- d) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
17. Which Biosphere Reserve is famous for its unique limestone formations, rare flora, and fauna in the northeastern region of India?
- a) Nokrek Biosphere Reserve
- b) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- c) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- d) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
18. The Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve is located in which state?
- a) Uttar Pradesh
- b) Rajasthan
- c) Maharashtra
- d) Madhya Pradesh
19. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is situated in the coastal region of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, known for its pristine marine biodiversity?
- a) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- b) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- c) Pichavaram Biosphere Reserve
- d) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
20. Which Biosphere Reserve in India is recognized for its significant population of the Bengal tiger and its rich wetlands ecosystem?
- a) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve
- b) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- c) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- d) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
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21. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is primarily situated on the Deccan Plateau and is known for its dry deciduous forests?
- a) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- b) Kanha Biosphere Reserve
- c) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- d) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
22. Which Biosphere Reserve is situated in the state of Andhra Pradesh and is recognized for its conservation of the endangered Lion-tailed macaque?
- a) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- b) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- c) Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Biosphere Reserve
- d) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
23. Which Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of West Bengal and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- a) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- b) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
- c) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- d) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
24. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves is home to significant coral reefs and marine biodiversity?
- a) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
- b) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- c) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- d) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
25. Which Biosphere Reserve is known for being the habitat of the rare red panda?
- a) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- b) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- c) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- d) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
26. Which Biosphere Reserve is situated in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and is part of the Himalayan region?
- a) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- b) Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
- c) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- d) Great Himalayan Biosphere Reserve
27. Which Biosphere Reserve in India is known for its endemic species of orchids and is located in the northeast region of the country?
- a) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- b) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- c) Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Biosphere Reserve
- d) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
28. The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and is located in which state?
- a) Assam
- b) Arunachal Pradesh
- c) Meghalaya
- d) Nagaland
29. Which Biosphere Reserve is known for its unique species of plants and animals adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions in Rajasthan?
- a) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
- b) Panna Biosphere Reserve
- c) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- d) Manas Biosphere Reserve
30. Which Biosphere Reserve in India is situated in the state of Tamil Nadu and is recognized for its conservation of coral reefs?
- a) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
- b) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
- c) Biligiri Ranganathaswamy Temple Biosphere Reserve
- d) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
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Answers to the Biosphere Reserves in India Top-30 MCQs
Here are the answers to the Biosphere Reserves MCQs:
- a) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- a) Kanha Biosphere Reserve
- c) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
- b) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- c) Eastern coast, Tamil Nadu
- b) Chilika Lake Biosphere Reserve
- d) Nokrek Biosphere Reserve
- a) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- a) Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
- a) Manas Biosphere Reserve
- b) Eastern Himalayas
- a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- a) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- a) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- a) Nokrek Biosphere Reserve
- b) Rajasthan
- a) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
- a) Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve
- a) Simlipal Biosphere Reserve
- a) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
- a) Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
- a) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
- d) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- d) Great Himalayan Biosphere Reserve
- a) Namdapha Biosphere Reserve
- c) Meghalaya
- a) Keoladeo Ghana Biosphere Reserve
- a) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
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